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Blockchain as a CMS for Copyright in AI-Generated Music

Published on November 1, 2024

AI-generated music holds promise for creative innovation but raises complex questions about authorship, ownership, and compensation. A potential solution lies in blockchain technology, which, when used as a content management system (CMS), offers unique capabilities to manage copyright efficiently and transparently in the digital age. Here’s how blockchain can serve as a robust CMS to tackle copyright challenges for AI-generated music.


Establishing Ownership and Attribution with Blockchain

One of the most pressing issues with AI-generated music is determining and verifying ownership. Traditionally, copyright laws protect the work of human creators, but as AI takes on a larger role, the line between human and machine authorship blurs. Blockchain can address this by acting as a transparent ledger that documents the creation process of each piece of AI-generated music. Each time an AI tool generates a new piece, it can be logged as a unique digital asset on a blockchain, with metadata that specifies who initiated the process, the tools used, and the final result.

By registering each piece on a blockchain, creators (whether individuals, companies, or AI developers) have an immutable record that can prove ownership or authorship. This digital “fingerprint” ensures that any tampering or dispute over originality and creation can be resolved by looking at a secure, timestamped entry.


Smart Contracts for Automatic Licensing and Royalties

A primary benefit of blockchain is its ability to facilitate “smart contracts,” which are self-executing contracts with the terms directly written into code. For AI-generated music, smart contracts offer a way to automate licensing and royalty distribution. Here’s how it could work:

  • When a piece of AI-generated music is uploaded to a blockchain, a smart contract can specify the terms of its use, licensing fees, and royalties.
  • If another user wants to license the piece, they can do so by interacting with the smart contract, which will automatically execute the payment and issue a license.
  • The royalty payments can be divided according to predetermined percentages and distributed to the creators, developers, or platforms involved, all in real-time without the need for intermediaries.

This process not only ensures that artists and developers are compensated fairly but also opens up new avenues for more transparent, user-friendly copyright management.


Blockchain’s transparent nature offers enhanced security against unauthorized use and copyright infringement. Every time an AI-generated music piece is registered on the blockchain, a unique identifier is assigned. This identifier can be used to track the distribution and use of the piece across different platforms.

Platforms that integrate blockchain technology can quickly identify instances of unauthorized use by matching the unique blockchain identifiers. When copyright breaches occur, these identifiers provide an immediate, traceable record of the original source. This protection extends to platforms like streaming services, where smart contracts could be enforced to prevent unauthorized distribution automatically.


Enabling Fractional Ownership and Collaboration

AI-generated music often involves contributions from multiple sources: developers, composers, AI trainers, and sometimes even multiple AI models. Blockchain can streamline this by allowing fractional ownership of a piece of music, meaning each contributor receives a designated portion of the copyright.

Through a CMS based on blockchain, each contribution—whether a code snippet or musical segment—can be recorded, and ownership percentages can be assigned and tracked. This fractional ownership model not only incentivizes collaboration but also ensures that every contributor receives appropriate credit and compensation, thereby fostering a collaborative ecosystem for AI-based creativity.


Increasing Transparency and Trust for Consumers

One of blockchain’s most transformative aspects is its capacity to increase transparency for end consumers. By integrating blockchain as a CMS for AI-generated music, listeners can access detailed information about each track, including its origin, ownership, and licensing history. This transparency allows consumers to make informed choices and assures them that they are supporting legitimate content.

Moreover, this visibility could enhance the music industry’s trustworthiness in the age of AI, helping listeners connect with new, innovative creations while supporting ethical, copyright-compliant practices.


AI technology is advancing rapidly, and traditional copyright systems struggle to keep up with the unique challenges posed by AI-generated content. A blockchain CMS offers a flexible, adaptable infrastructure that can evolve with the technology. Unlike conventional databases or proprietary systems, blockchain is decentralized and can be updated by adding new blocks, making it more resilient and scalable as new issues arise.

As AI-generated music grows more complex, blockchain’s adaptability makes it well-suited for managing the intricate copyright relationships that will inevitably accompany new AI technologies.


TLDR

Using blockchain as a CMS for copyright in AI-generated music combines two cutting-edge technologies to address the unique needs of digital copyright management. From establishing ownership to automating royalties and increasing transparency, blockchain has the potential to revolutionize the way we think about copyright in the age of AI.

While this solution won’t solve every challenge immediately, its potential to create an open, fair, and scalable copyright system is promising. By embracing blockchain as a CMS, the music industry can foster innovation while protecting the rights of creators in an increasingly digital and automated world.